Reviewed by TipsterCheck Editorial TeamLast checked 26 October 2026MethodologyCorrections

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Lay Bet Calculator

What is liability on a lay bet?

When you lay a bet, your liability is lay stake × (lay odds − 1). If the selection loses you win the lay stake minus exchange commission; if it wins you pay out the liability. To cover a back bet, lay stake = (back stake × back odds) ÷ (lay odds − commission).
%

Liability

£40.00

Win if it loses

£9.50

Lose if it wins

−£40.00

Cover a back bet

Lay stake needed

£8.08

Liability

£32.32

Result either way

−£2.32

How it works

  • Liability (what you can lose) = lay stake × (lay odds − 1).
  • If the selection loses, profit = lay stake × (1 − commission rate). If it wins, you lose the liability.
  • To balance a back bet: lay stake = back stake × back odds ÷ (lay odds − commission), which gives an equal result either way.

Worked examples

Lay £10 at 5.0, 5% commission

Liability £40. You win £9.50 if it loses, or lose £40 if it wins.

Lay £50 at 1.5, 2% commission

Liability £25. You win £49 if it loses and lose £25 if it wins.

Cover £10 back at 4.0 with a lay at 4.2 (5%)

Lay stake £9.64, liability £30.84: about −£0.84 either way, a typical qualifying-bet cost.

Frequently asked questions

It's the amount you pay the backer if your selection wins: lay stake × (lay odds − 1). The exchange holds it from your balance until the market settles.

Commission is taken from your net winnings on a market, so it only applies when the selection loses and you win the lay stake. Check your exchange's current rate.

Your liability grows fast. Laying £10 at 21.0 risks £200 to win £10, so one upset wipes out many winning lays.

Divide (back stake × back odds) by (lay odds − commission rate). With a £10 back at 3.0 and a lay at 3.1 with 5% commission, the lay stake is £9.84.

Further reading

For education only, not financial advice. 18+. When the fun stops, stop — BeGambleAware.org.

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